Giải bài tập sách bài tập (SBT) tiếng anh lớp 10 Explore new worlds unit 5 Sports Lesson D

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Capoeira

Capoeira is a martial art from Brazil. A martial art is a type of sport that is a form of self-defense. Karate and judo are other examples of popular martial arts.

Capoeira looks like a mix of fighting and dancing. It is a fast sport because the people doing capoeira, often called “players”, need to stay in motion. Each player moves to make it difficult for the other person to kick or hit them. Players need strong legs because kicking is a big part of the sport. Players usually attack with their legs, not their arms. Sometimes one person falls to the floor. But the goal of capoeira is not to hurt the other player.

Capoeira is all about skill. Players need to avoid the opponent's attacks. Also, they need to confuse or trick the other player. Some moves make a player think their opponent will move one way, but they move the other way.

Capoeira players are sometimes called capoeiristas. Two capoeiristas practice within a large circle of people who usually sing and clap while they watch. Often, there is music playing to help the capoeiristas keep in motion. People do capoeira indoors and outdoors. The players don't need any equipment. They usually wear a white T-shirt and loose white pants. The T-shirts often have the name of the players’ clubs on them. Many players don't wear shoes. Those who do need lightweight shoes with a good grip on the sole.

in motion (prepositional phrase) moving

sole (n) the bottom of a shoe

A. Read the article. Circle T for True or F for False.

1. Capoeira is a martial art from Japan. T     F

2. Players must move without stopping. T     F

3. Players usually attack with their head and arms. T     F

4. The first player to fall loses the game. T     F

5. Players must try to confuse their opponent. T     F

6. Capoeira is a team sport. T     F

7. Capoeira is only an indoor sport. T     F

8. Players don’t need to wear shoes. T     F

B. Match these words from the text with the correct definitions.

___ 1. self-defense              a. try to hit someone

___ 2. skill                            b. confuse someone

___ 3. opponent                   c. protecting yourself from something

___ 4. attack                        d. the ability to do something well

___ 5. trick                           e. the person or team you play against

C.plete the sentences with the words in the box. Two words can’t be used.

circle      clap      dance      hurt      kick      loose      moving     music      shoes      trick

1. Capoeira players don't stop ________.

2. Players need strong legs to _______ hard.

3. Players try to ________ one. another.

4. The game is played inside a _______.

5. People who watch the game sing and _______.

6. _______ helps the players keep moving.

7. Players usually wear _______ white pants and a white T-shirt.

8. Not all players wear ________.

D. Answer the questions.

1. How is capoeira like dancing? 

2. How is it like fighting? 

3. Do you think you would like to try capoeira? Why?